Culpeper’s herbs and their planets

Every modern table that puts rosemary under the Sun and wormwood under Mars descends from one book: Nicholas Culpeper’s Complete Herbal of 1653, which gives each plant a governing planet in a paragraph headed Government and virtues. This page reads that sentence out of the book for every herb, cites the page, and checks it against the library’s 1814 printing. The planet links to Agrippa’s table of the same planet on the correspondences page, so the two authorities can be read against each other. Nothing here is summarised: the sentence is Culpeper’s.

306herbs
54Saturn
36Jupiter
53Mars
27Sun
78Venus
34Mercury
37Moon
223/2581814 printing agrees

How this was made, and what it leaves out

An herb is an indented capitalised heading in the Gutenberg transcription followed, before the next heading, by a paragraph headed Government and virtues; the sentence shown is that paragraph up to its first stop, extended to the next if the planet had not yet been named. 16 herbs name no planet in that sentence and are listed without one rather than guessed. The 1814 printing was read by machine; for 48 herbs its heading or its sentence could not be found in the scan, and those are marked as unread, not as disagreeing. Where it was read, it agrees with the transcription on 223 herbs and differs on 3 — those are printed in both readings, and the difference is usually the OCR.

Culpeper’s astrology is his own: a plant’s planet is inferred from its heat, its taste and the diseases it cures, not from any earlier table, which is why his assignments and Agrippa’s do not always agree. That disagreement is the reason for the links, not a problem to be fixed.

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